{"id":633,"date":"2019-08-03T12:01:54","date_gmt":"2019-08-03T09:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.atareduktor.com.tr\/?p=633"},"modified":"2026-01-07T22:07:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T19:07:44","slug":"reduktor-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.atareduktor.com.tr\/ru\/reduktor-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Red\u00fckt\u00f6r Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Red\u00fckt\u00f6r,<\/b> bir d\u00f6nme hareketinin devir-tork oran\u0131n\u0131 di\u015fliler yard\u0131m\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015ftiren di\u015fli sistemi. Vites kutular\u0131yla birlikte di\u015fli \u00e7ark d\u00fczeneklerinin paralel di\u015fli dizilerinin bir eleman\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131sal bak\u0131mdan red\u00fckt\u00f6rler<\/strong>, g\u00f6vde i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f di\u015fli \u00e7arklar, miller, yataklar vb. gibi par\u00e7alardan olu\u015fan sistemlerdir.<\/p>\n

Akademik olarak tan\u0131m\u0131: Elektrik motorlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 makineler i\u00e7in gerekli olan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131zlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in tasarlanan kapal\u0131 di\u015fli d\u00fczenekleridir.<\/p>\n

Di\u015fli \u00c7ark Sistemlerinin Ama\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Daha \u00f6nce de de\u011findi\u011fimiz gibi red\u00fckt\u00f6r de bir di\u015fli \u00e7ark sistemidir bu y\u00fczden de kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi s\u0131ralayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00c7e\u015fitli konumlarda bulunan miller aras\u0131nda devinim ve g\u00fc\u00e7 iletmek,<\/li>\n
  2. \u00c7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nme y\u00f6nleri elde etmek,<\/li>\n
  3. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hacimde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7evrim oran\u0131 elde etmek,<\/li>\n
  4. \u0130ki d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclen elemandan olu\u015fan sistemlerde bu iki eleman aras\u0131nda devinim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sa\u011flamak.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Red\u00fckt\u00f6rlerde \u00d6nemli De\u011fi\u015fkenler<\/span><\/h2>\n

    T\u00fcm di\u015fli d\u00fczeneklerinde oldu\u011fu gibi red\u00fckt\u00f6rlerde de \u00e7evrim oran\u0131 ile beraber d\u00f6nme y\u00f6n\u00fc de \u00f6nemlidir. Bu bak\u0131mdan d\u00f6nd\u00fcren ve d\u00f6nd\u00fcrlen elemanlar\u0131n d\u00f6nme y\u00f6nleri birbirine g\u00f6re ters oldu\u011fu durumda (-) i\u015fareti, ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde oldu\u011fu durumda (+) i\u015fareti ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n

    Red\u00fckt\u00f6rlerde sistemi olu\u015fturan herhangi bir di\u015flinin di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7evrim oran\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Bu kural t\u00fcm paralel di\u015fli dizileri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130ki di\u015fliden olu\u015fan bir d\u00fczenek birey olarak kabul edilirse, red\u00fckt\u00f6ri olu\u015fturan d\u00fczeneklerin say\u0131s\u0131, h\u0131z\u0131n ka\u00e7 kez de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini yani red\u00fckt\u00f6rin kademelerini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin; yanda teknik resmi g\u00f6r\u00fclen red\u00fckt\u00f6r iki a\u015famal\u0131d\u0131r. Yani devinim giri\u015f milinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f miline kadar iletilirken ; devir iki kere de\u011fi\u015fir (Red\u00fckt\u00f6r isminden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, devir d\u00fc\u015fer). Yandaki teknik resmi incelemeye devam edersek; giri\u015f milinin \u00fczerindeki di\u015fli en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck di\u015flidir ve h\u0131z burada en y\u00fcksektir, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milinin \u00fczerindeki di\u015fli ise en b\u00fcy\u00fck di\u015flidir ve h\u0131z burada en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, tork en y\u00fcksektir. Giri\u015f milinden itibaren di\u015flilere s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1,2,3 ve 4 di\u015flileri dersek, z di\u015f say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve i de \u00e7evrim oranlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek \u00fczere toplam \u00e7evrim oran\u0131n\u0131;<\/p>\n

    \"{\\displaystyle<\/p>\n

    \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterebiliriz. Ayr\u0131ca a\u015famalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ile d\u00f6nme h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine g\u00f6re d\u00f6nme y\u00f6nlerini belirler. A\u015fama say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tek say\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nme y\u00f6nleri ters, \u00e7ift say\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda ayn\u0131d\u0131r.
    \nRed\u00fckt\u00f6ri olu\u015fturan a\u015famalar\u0131n verimi \u03b712<\/sub>, \u03b734<\/sub>, \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterilirse, di\u015flilerin toplam verimi;<\/p>\n

    \u03b7top<\/sub> =\u03b712<\/sub>*\u03b734<\/sub><\/p>\n

    olarak anlat\u0131labilir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve giri\u015f d\u00f6nme momentlerinin aras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 vard\u0131r;<\/p>\n

    Mb\u00e7<\/sub>=\u03b7top<\/sub>*(ng<\/sub>\/n\u00e7<\/sub>)*Mbg<\/sub>; Mb\u00e7<\/sub>=\u03b7top<\/sub>*itop<\/sub>*Mbg<\/sub>
    \nAncak toplam verim hesab\u0131nda di\u015fli \u00e7arklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan millerin yataklar\u0131n\u0131nda verimlerinin g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Red\u00fckt\u00f6r T\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

    G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde red\u00fckt\u00f6rler \u00e7e\u015fitli firmalar taraf\u0131ndan standart boyutlarda \u00fcretilerek piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Red\u00fckt\u00f6r tiplerinin se\u00e7iminde tork<\/b>,\u00e7evrim oran\u0131<\/b>, verim<\/b>, boyut<\/b> \u0438 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<\/b> gibi fakt\u00f6rleri g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutmak gerekir. Red\u00fckt\u00f6rlerin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi yap\u0131l\u0131r;<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. A\u015fama say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re; 1, 2 ve daha fazla kademeli red\u00fckt\u00f6rler,<\/li>\n
    2. Kullan\u0131lan di\u015fli \u00e7e\u015fidine g\u00f6re;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n